Neonatal care is a specialized medical field dedicated to the health and well-being of newborn infants during their first few weeks of life, often referred to as the neonatal period. This critical stage requires vigilant monitoring and tailored medical attention, especially for premature or ill infants. Neonatal care units, commonly known as neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), provide a controlled environment where skilled medical professionals can address the unique needs of newborns.

Neonatal care encompasses a wide range of services, including respiratory support, nutritional management, temperature regulation, and treatment for any existing medical conditions or complications. Premature babies, those born before 37 weeks of gestation, require specialized care due to their underdeveloped organs and susceptibility to infections. Neonatologists and neonatal nurses work closely to provide round-the-clock care, utilizing advanced medical technologies to ensure the best outcomes for these vulnerable infants.